Articles and Research
Alati R, Davey Smith G, Lewis SJ, Sayal K, Draper ES, et al. (2013) Effect of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure on Childhood Academic Outcomes: Contrasting Maternal and Paternal Associations in the ALSPAC Study. PLoS ONE 8(10): e74844. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0074844 PLOS One research article
Lewis SJ, Zuccolo L, Davey Smith G, Macleod J, Rodriguez S, et al. (2012) Fetal Alcohol Exposure and IQ at Age 8: Evidence from a Population-Based Birth-Cohort Study. PLoS ONE 7(11): e49407. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0049407
Lynch, Kable & Coles, (2015), Prenatal Alcohol Exposure, Adaptive Function, and Entry into Adult Roles in a Prospective Study of Young Adults Neurotoxicol Teratol. 2015 Sep-Oct;51:52-60. doi: 10.1016/j.ntt.2015.07.008. Epub 2015 Aug 4.
May, et. al. (2014) Prevalence and Characteristics of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders,Pediatrics. 2014 Nov;134(5):855-66. doi: 10.1542/peds.2013-3319.
May, Chambers, & Kalberg. (2018) Prevalence of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders in 4 US Communities, JAMA
Popova, S., Lange, S., Shield, K., Burd, L., and Rehm, J. ( 2019) Prevalence of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder among special subpopulations: a systematic review and meta‐analysis. Addiction, https://doi.org/10.1111/add.14598.
Sokol, R. A Current Evaluation of the Economic Costs for Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD). Journal of Addiction Medicine, 2018; 12 (6): 426
Y
oung, J. K., Giesbrecht, H. E., Eskin, M., Aliani, M., , Suh Adv Nutr,M. 2014 Nov; Nutrition Implications for Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder 5(6): 675–692. Published online 2014 Nov 3. doi: 10.3945/an.113.004846 PMCID: PMC422420 PLOS One Research Article - Moderate Drinking can lower IQ